- Expected performance gain: the average lift in job performance from a more selectively screened group, priced above using validity, SDy, and the selection ratio.
- Identifying high potentials: a valid screen also helps surface candidates likely to grow into larger roles, a benefit realized over years, not at the point of hire.
- Avoiding high-risk hires: screening out candidates likely to derail, disengage, or create conduct risk.
SDy (the performance-value spread) is a configurable planning assumption, commonly set between 30% and 50% of salary depending on role complexity, not a fixed universal convention. The three scenarios above use that full range; the 40% figure in the primary calculator is one reasonable default, not the only defensible number.
Optional, and not priced here: a strong applicant who is not selected for this specific role is not automatically a loss. Where a pipeline exists, redirecting a strong non-selected applicant to another open role can recover some of that value instead of treating every non-selected applicant as a dead end.